Gum diseases

These are serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue and, without treatment, can destroy
the bone that supports your teeth. begins with bacterial growth in your mouth and may end — if not
properly treated — with tooth loss due to destruction of the tissue that surrounds your teeth
Risk factors:
 Poor oral health habits.
 Smoking or chewing tobacco.
 Hormonal changes, such as those related to pregnancy or menopause.
 Recreational drug use, such as smoking marijuana or vaping.
 Obesity.
 Inadequate nutrition, including vitamin C deficiency.
 Genetics.
Symptoms:
 Gums that bleed easily
 Pink-tinged toothbrush after brushing
 Spitting out blood when brushing or flossing your teeth
 Bad breath
 Pus between your teeth and gums
 Loose teeth or loss of teeth
 Painful chewing
 New spaces developing between your teeth
Treatment:

There are a variety of treatments for gum disease depending on the
stage of disease, how you may have responded to earlier treatments,
and your overall health.
Treatments range from nonsurgical therapies that control bacterial
growth to surgery to restore supportive tissues.
Non-surgical treatment options:

Professional dental cleaning.
Scaling and root planning.
Surgical treatment options:
Flap surgery/pocket reduction surgery.
Bone grafts.
Soft tissue grafts.
Guided tissue regeneration.
Bone surgery.
FAQs:
Q1. How can I prevent my gum disease?
1. Brush your teeth at least twice a day.
2. Replace your toothbrush every three months.
3. Floss daily.
4. Use a natural mouthwash.
5. Visit your dentist at least once a year.
6. Quitting smoking.
Q2. What does gum disease put you at risk for?
People with gum disease (also known as periodontal disease) have two to three times
the risk of having a heart attack, stroke, or other serious cardiovascular event. But
there may not be a direct connection. Many people with heart disease have healthy
gums, and not everyone with gum disease develops heart problems.
Q3.  What are the signs of periodontitis?
Here are a few of the signs that can alert you and your dentist to gingivitis or
periodontal disease:
 Gums that bleed when you brush your teeth or floss
 Bad breath

 Changes in the position of your teeth or loose teeth
 Receding gums
 Red, tender, or swollen gums
 A buildup of plaque or tartar on your teeth
 Pain when chewing
 Tooth loss
 Foul taste in your mouth
 An inflammatory response throughout your body